The smart Trick of 癌症 That No One is Discussing

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压迫:如食管癌、甲状腺癌等压迫气管,需要及时气管切开;若脑转移或脑肿瘤压迫中枢神经,需及时进行颅内减压处理等。

Upper body X-ray demonstrating lung cancer inside the left lung Most cancers are in the beginning regarded possibly because of the appearance of signals or signs or by screening.[125] Neither of those leads to a definitive prognosis, which involves the assessment of a tissue sample by a pathologist.

癌症易复发、转移,早期患者复发率、转移率偏低,有些可治愈,中晚期患者复发率、转移率、致死率高,通常预后不良。

另類醫學的治療方式包含許多種類的系統或療法,此類治療以現代醫學標準的觀點來看,通常不被認為是有效及安全的。但是醫師仍然可以利用這樣的治療方法來「補充」標準治療所不能提供的,例如身體的舒適或是心靈上的平靜,重燃起患者對治療癌症的希望。

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惡性腫瘤的命名通常使用其發生器官的拉丁文或希臘文作為字首,上述類別則作為字根來命名。對於常見的癌症,有時會使用英文的器官名來代替希臘或拉丁文名。例如,最普遍的乳癌類型即名為ductal carcinoma in the breast或者是mammary ductal carcinoma。而在中文领域,则分为两种情况。如果该恶性肿瘤是上皮组织来源的,则在上皮名称后面加一“癌”字。如果是间叶组织来源的,则被称为肉瘤。例如,生長在肝臟的惡性腫瘤命名即為肝臟上皮細胞腫瘤(英语:hepatocellular carcinoma),或简称为更常见的“肝癌”;發生在脂肪細胞則稱作脂肪肉瘤。而骨肉瘤则是间叶组织来源的。如果一恶性肿瘤既有癌的成分,又有肉瘤成分,则被称为癌肉瘤。

Cancer diagnosis might cause psychological distress and psychosocial interventions, like chatting therapy, may perhaps assist individuals with this.

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Engraving with two views of a Dutch woman who had a tumor faraway from her neck in 1689 Most cancers has existed for all of human history.[226] The earliest composed file pertaining to cancer is from c. 1600 BC while in the 癌症 Egyptian Edwin Smith Papyrus and describes breast cancer.[226] Hippocrates (c. 460 BC – c. 370 BC) described several kinds of most cancers, referring to them Along with the Greek phrase καρκίνος karkinos (crab or crayfish).[226] This name emanates from the appearance of your Slash floor of a good malignant tumor, with "the veins stretched on all sides as being the animal the crab has its feet, whence it derives its identify".

An additional mutation may possibly lead to the loss of a tumor suppressor gene, disrupting the apoptosis signaling pathway and immortalizing the mobile.

In the United States and A few other cultures, cancer is regarded as a sickness that need to be "fought" to end the "civil insurrection"; a War on Most cancers was declared inside the US. Army metaphors are particularly widespread in descriptions of most cancers's human results, they usually emphasize the two the point out in the affected individual's overall health and the necessity to get immediate, decisive actions himself rather then to delay, to disregard or to depend entirely on Many others. The military metaphors also help rationalize radical, harmful therapies.[242][243]

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神经毒性:中枢神经损伤会有偏瘫、失语、痴呆等症状,外周神经损伤有肢端感觉异常、肌无力、肌肉萎缩等表现。

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